Law

ICJ Ruling 19 July 2024 on Israel

Israel is called upon to abide by international law

Analysis by Pascal Lottaz,* Neutrality Studies, Kyoto, Japan

(23 August 2024) (CH-S) The Swiss historian and professor of international relations, Pascal Lottaz, analyses the fundamental dimensions of the opinion of the “International Court of Justice” (ICJ) of 19 July 2024 regarding the occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel. After a written introduction by the author, we reproduce the content of his English-language video contribution.

Blackmailing international criminal justice

by Alfred de Zayas,* Geneva

(25 May 2024) The prosecutor and the judges of the “International Criminal Court” (ICC) are bound to observe the “Statute of Rome” and apply it uniformly, without preferences or double standards. Otherwise, they will forfeit their authority and credibility. They must resist blackmail by any country that pretends to instrumentalize the Court for geopolitical games.

“The only legal sanctions are those imposed by the Security Council”

UN Charter, UN Credibility and unlawful UCMs

by Alfred de Zayas,* Geneva

(CH-S) On 25 March 2024, Russia has convened a meeting “under the Arria formula” on the impact of “Unilateral Coercive Measures” (UCMs) on the global fight against terrorism.

Individual members of the UN Security Council have the option of convening an informal meeting on important topics in accordance with the Arria formula. It owes its name to the Venezuelan ambassador Diego Arria, who initiated this type of meeting for the first time in 1992.

Switzerland and the EU have gone astray with their sanctions policy against Russia

Russians, whether sanctioned or not, are placed under general and suspicion in the sense of collective punishment. A reorientation is overdue

by Carl Baudenbacher,* Switzerland

(29 March 2024) February 24, 2024 marks two years since Russia invaded Ukraine. The European Union then imposed sanctions, which Switzerland joined. In Europe, the United Kingdom has also set up its own sanctions regime. In addition to companies and organizations, the sanctions list includes individuals accused of supporting, financing or carrying out actions that undermine the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, or of profiting from such actions. Sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes.

International Order Means Playing by the Rules

by Alfred de Zayas,* Geneva

(23 February 2024) When eight billion human beings have to live on a common planet, it is necessary to establish rules of the game, a certain modus vivendi to avoid chaos and violence. Coherent rules enable a peaceful local, regional and international development based on cooperation rather than confrontation. These rules have to be observed in good faith. Cheating is not allowed.1 Double standards destroy the trust that we place on the institutions that administer the rules.

German war crimes

80th anniversary of the siege of Leningrad – 1,1 million dead

by German Foreign Policy*

(25 January 2024) (Edit. CH-S) The human cost and the horror the German war of aggression of 1941 meant for the Russian civilian population is quickly forgotten in our days. Today, once more the enemy is officially called Russia.

The mass killing of the civilian population of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) by a starvation blockade, which was calculated ice-cold by the German political leadership at the time, was one of the sad highlights of German “master race” behaviour.